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atlas

Don't confuse these

Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) vs Platform as a service (PaaS)

Why they differ

With IaaS you look after the operating system yourself; with PaaS the provider does, and you bring only your program and data.

Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)

Cloud

The cloud model where you rent bare building blocks - machines, storage and network - and run everything on top yourself.

Formal

A cloud service model in which the provider supplies processing, storage and network resources, while the customer installs and manages the operating system, programs and data, and some network settings.

In plain English

Like renting an empty warehouse - the landlord keeps the walls and roof sound, but the shelves, locks and stock inside are up to you.

In practice

The IT operations manager at an accounting firm rents a virtual machine from a cloud provider for the firm's finance system and must personally install updates, set up the firewall and create user accounts on it.

Why it matters

It gives the most freedom but leaves the most security work with the customer; teams that assume the provider patches their machines leave gaps open.

Platform as a service (PaaS)

Cloud

The cloud model where the provider runs the machines and operating system, and you only bring your own program and its data.

Formal

A cloud service model in which the customer places its own programs on a platform the provider manages, without control over the underlying servers, operating system or storage, but with control over the programs and their settings.

In plain English

Like renting a fully equipped restaurant kitchen - ovens, gas and cleaning are handled, and you just bring your recipes and ingredients.

In practice

A developer at a municipality puts the booking site for its sports halls on a managed platform; the provider keeps the servers patched, but the developer still decides who can log in and what the site shows the public.

Why it matters

It moves the patching of servers to the provider, but flaws in your own program and its settings remain yours to fix.

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