Timeline
Terms by the year they entered use, one lane per domain. Larger dots are hub terms; hover or tap a term for its summary. 233 terms have no year yet and are not shown.
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Hub term (many connections)Ringed dot: also in a second domain (ring in its colour)+3More terms here: hover or click, or zoom in
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Security
Computer science
AI
Platform
- Continuous improvement (PDCA)
- Penetration test
- One-time password (OTP)
- Anomaly detection
- Intrusion detection system (IDS)
- Incident response
- Non-repudiation
- Ransomware
- Malware
- Data controller
- Data processor
- Personal data
- Phishing
- Session hijacking
- Supervisory authority
- Vulnerability scanning
- Denial of service (DoS/DDoS)
- SQL injection
- CVE and CVSS
- STRIDE
- Web application firewall (WAF)
- Cross-site scripting (XSS)
- Defence in depth
- Cross-site request forgery (CSRF)
- Intrusion prevention system (IPS)
- OWASP Top 10
- Secure development lifecycle (SDL)
- Information security management system (ISMS)
- ISO 27000 series
- ISO 27001
- ISO 27001 Annex A
- SIEM
- Spear phishing
- Statement of Applicability (SoA)
- Pretexting
- Smishing
- Vishing
- ISO 27002
- CIS Controls
- Nudging
- Phishing simulation
- Privacy by design
- Zero Trust
- Indicator of compromise (IoC)
- Multi-factor authentication
- Two-factor authentication
- Centre for Cyber Security (CFCS)
- Shadow IT
- Business email compromise (CEO fraud)
- Endpoint detection and response (EDR)
- Credential stuffing
- NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF)
- MITRE ATT&CK
- Data processing agreement (DPA)
- Data protection impact assessment (DPIA)
- GDPR
- NIS1 Directive
- SOAR
- API security
- D-mærket
- CER Directive
- DORA
- Essential and important entities (NIS2)
- NIS2 Directive
- NIS2 minimum requirements
- Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)
- Danish NIS2 Act (NIS2-loven)
- Password
- Database
- Operating system
- File system
- Packet
- Process
- Protocol
- API
- Kernel
- Network
- Access control
- TCP/IP
- Principle of least privilege
- Digital signature
- Public-key cryptography
- Symmetric encryption
- Hashing
- IP address
- Port
- DNS
- Internet
- Certificate authority (CA)
- Digital certificate
- Firewall
- Public key infrastructure (PKI)
- Single sign-on (SSO)
- Web browser
- End-to-end encryption
- HTTP
- Role-based access control (RBAC)
- Cookie
- HTTPS
- URL
- Same-origin policy
- VPN
- TLS
- REST API
- JSON
- Identity federation
- Identity provider
- SAML
- OAuth
- Secure boot
- OpenID Connect (OIDC)
- Conditional access
- Passkey
- Artificial intelligence (AI)
- Neural network
- Machine learning
- F1 score
- Backpropagation
- Convolutional neural network (CNN)
- Mixture of experts (MoE)
- Graphics processing unit (GPU)
- Deep learning
- Adversarial example
- Embedding
- Attention mechanism
- Knowledge distillation
- AI bias
- Explainability
- Tensor processing unit (TPU)
- Deepfake
- Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF)
- Transformer
- Model card
- Top-p sampling
- Diffusion model
- Few-shot prompting
- Large language model (LLM)
- Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
- Zero-shot prompting
- AI coding assistant
- AI pair programming
- Foundation model
- Instruction tuning
- Low-rank adaptation (LoRA)
- Chain-of-thought (CoT)
- Fill-in-the-middle (FIM)
- Generative AI
- Hallucination
- Jailbreak
- Prompt engineering
- Prompt injection
- Agent memory
- AI agent
- AI red teaming
- Excessive agency
- LLM-as-a-judge
- Open-weight model
- Shadow AI
- System prompt
- Tool calling
- Agentic workflow
- Coding agent
- Computer use
- EU AI Act
- General-purpose AI model (GPAI)
- MCP server
- Model Context Protocol (MCP)
- Prompt caching
- Reasoning model
- Small language model (SLM)
- Structured output
- Agent instructions file
- Agent2Agent protocol (A2A)
- Context engineering
- Slopsquatting
- Spec-driven development
- Vibe coding
- Hypervisor
- Virtual machine
- Version control
- Code signing
- Software as a service (SaaS)
- Cloud computing
- Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)
- Platform as a service (PaaS)
- CI/CD
- Distributed tracing
- Cloud IAM
- DevSecOps
- Container
- Container image
- Docker
- Container orchestration
- Container registry
- Kubernetes
- Microservices
- Pod
- Container runtime
- Secrets management
- Service level objective (SLO)
- GitOps
- Software bill of materials (SBOM)
List view (every dated term by decade)
1950s
- 1950Continuous improvement (PDCA)(Security)
- 1956Artificial intelligence (AI)(AI)
- 1958Neural network(AI)
- 1959Machine learning(AI)
1960s
- 1961Password(Computer science)
- 1964Database(Computer science)
- 1964Operating system(Computer science)
- 1965File system(Computer science)
- 1965Packet(Computer science)
- 1965Process(Computer science)
- 1967Hypervisor(Platform)
- 1967Protocol(Computer science)
- 1967Virtual machine(Platform)
- 1968API(Computer science)
- 1969Kernel(Computer science)
- 1969Network(Computer science)
1970s
- 1971Access control(Computer science, Security)
- 1972Penetration test(Security)
- 1972Version control(Platform)
- 1974TCP/IP(Computer science)
- 1975Principle of least privilege(Computer science)
- 1976Digital signature(Computer science)
- 1976Public-key cryptography(Computer science)
- 1977Symmetric encryption(Computer science)
- 1979F1 score(AI)
- 1979Hashing(Computer science)
1980s
- 1981IP address(Computer science)
- 1981Port(Computer science)
- 1983DNS(Computer science)
- 1983Internet(Computer science)
- 1986Backpropagation(AI)
- 1986One-time password (OTP)(Security, Computer science)
- 1987Anomaly detection(Security, AI)
- 1987Intrusion detection system (IDS)(Security)
- 1988Certificate authority (CA)(Computer science)
- 1988Digital certificate(Computer science)
- 1988Firewall(Computer science, Security)
- 1988Incident response(Security)
- 1988Public key infrastructure (PKI)(Computer science)
- 1988Single sign-on (SSO)(Computer science)
- 1989Convolutional neural network (CNN)(AI)
- 1989Non-repudiation(Security)
- 1989Ransomware(Security)
1990s
- 1990Malware(Security)
- 1990Web browser(Computer science)
- 1991End-to-end encryption(Computer science, Security)
- 1991HTTP(Computer science)
- 1991Mixture of experts (MoE)(AI)
- 1992Role-based access control (RBAC)(Computer science)
- 1994Cookie(Computer science)
- 1994HTTPS(Computer science)
- 1994URL(Computer science)
- 1995Data controller(Security)
- 1995Data processor(Security)
- 1995Personal data(Security)
- 1995Phishing(Security)
- 1995Same-origin policy(Computer science, Security)
- 1995Session hijacking(Security)
- 1995Supervisory authority(Security)
- 1995Vulnerability scanning(Security)
- 1996Code signing(Platform, Security)
- 1996Denial of service (DoS/DDoS)(Security)
- 1996VPN(Computer science)
- 1998SQL injection(Security)
- 1999CVE and CVSS(Security)
- 1999Graphics processing unit (GPU)(AI)
- 1999STRIDE(Security)
- 1999TLS(Computer science)
- 1999Web application firewall (WAF)(Security, Computer science)
2000s
- 2000Cross-site scripting (XSS)(Security)
- 2000Defence in depth(Security)
- 2000REST API(Computer science)
- 2001Cross-site request forgery (CSRF)(Security)
- 2001JSON(Computer science)
- 2001Software as a service (SaaS)(Platform)
- 2002Identity federation(Computer science)
- 2002Identity provider(Computer science)
- 2002SAML(Computer science)
- 2003Intrusion prevention system (IPS)(Security)
- 2003OWASP Top 10(Security)
- 2004Secure development lifecycle (SDL)(Security)
- 2005Information security management system (ISMS)(Security)
- 2005ISO 27000 series(Security)
- 2005ISO 27001(Security)
- 2005ISO 27001 Annex A(Security)
- 2005SIEM(Security)
- 2005Spear phishing(Security)
- 2005Statement of Applicability (SoA)(Security)
- 2006Cloud computing(Platform)
- 2006Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)(Platform)
- 2006Pretexting(Security)
- 2006Smishing(Security)
- 2006Vishing(Security)
- 2007ISO 27002(Security)
- 2007OAuth(Computer science)
- 2008CIS Controls(Security)
- 2008Nudging(Security)
- 2008Phishing simulation(Security)
- 2008Platform as a service (PaaS)(Platform)
- 2009Privacy by design(Security)
2010s
- 2010CI/CD(Platform)
- 2010Distributed tracing(Platform)
- 2010Zero Trust(Security)
- 2011Cloud IAM(Platform, Security)
- 2011Indicator of compromise (IoC)(Security)
- 2011Multi-factor authentication(Security)
- 2011Two-factor authentication(Security)
- 2012Centre for Cyber Security (CFCS)(Security)
- 2012Deep learning(AI)
- 2012DevSecOps(Platform, Security)
- 2012Secure boot(Computer science, Security)
- 2012Shadow IT(Security)
- 2013Adversarial example(AI)
- 2013Business email compromise (CEO fraud)(Security)
- 2013Container(Platform)
- 2013Container image(Platform)
- 2013Docker(Platform)
- 2013Embedding(AI)
- 2013Endpoint detection and response (EDR)(Security)
- 2014Attention mechanism(AI)
- 2014Container orchestration(Platform)
- 2014Container registry(Platform)
- 2014Credential stuffing(Security)
- 2014Kubernetes(Platform)
- 2014Microservices(Platform, Computer science)
- 2014NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF)(Security)
- 2014OpenID Connect (OIDC)(Computer science)
- 2014Pod(Platform)
- 2015Container runtime(Platform)
- 2015Knowledge distillation(AI)
- 2015MITRE ATT&CK(Security)
- 2015Secrets management(Platform, Security)
- 2016AI bias(AI)
- 2016Conditional access(Computer science, Security)
- 2016Data processing agreement (DPA)(Security)
- 2016Data protection impact assessment (DPIA)(Security)
- 2016Explainability(AI)
- 2016GDPR(Security)
- 2016NIS1 Directive(Security)
- 2016Service level objective (SLO)(Platform)
- 2016Tensor processing unit (TPU)(AI)
- 2017Deepfake(AI, Security)
- 2017GitOps(Platform)
- 2017Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF)(AI)
- 2017SOAR(Security)
- 2017Transformer(AI)
- 2018Software bill of materials (SBOM)(Platform, Security)
- 2019API security(Security)
- 2019D-mærket(Security)
- 2019Model card(AI)
- 2019Top-p sampling(AI)
2020s
- 2020Diffusion model(AI)
- 2020Few-shot prompting(AI)
- 2020Large language model (LLM)(AI)
- 2020Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)(AI)
- 2020Zero-shot prompting(AI)
- 2021AI coding assistant(AI)
- 2021AI pair programming(AI)
- 2021Foundation model(AI)
- 2021Instruction tuning(AI)
- 2021Low-rank adaptation (LoRA)(AI)
- 2022CER Directive(Security)
- 2022Chain-of-thought (CoT)(AI)
- 2022DORA(Security)
- 2022Essential and important entities (NIS2)(Security)
- 2022Fill-in-the-middle (FIM)(AI)
- 2022Generative AI(AI)
- 2022Hallucination(AI)
- 2022Jailbreak(AI, Security)
- 2022NIS2 Directive(Security)
- 2022NIS2 minimum requirements(Security)
- 2022Passkey(Computer science)
- 2022Prompt engineering(AI)
- 2022Prompt injection(AI, Security)
- 2023Agent memory(AI)
- 2023AI agent(AI)
- 2023AI red teaming(AI, Security)
- 2023Excessive agency(AI, Security)
- 2023LLM-as-a-judge(AI)
- 2023Open-weight model(AI)
- 2023Shadow AI(AI, Security)
- 2023System prompt(AI)
- 2023Tool calling(AI)
- 2024Agentic workflow(AI)
- 2024Coding agent(AI)
- 2024Computer use(AI)
- 2024Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)(Security)
- 2024EU AI Act(AI)
- 2024General-purpose AI model (GPAI)(AI)
- 2024MCP server(AI)
- 2024Model Context Protocol (MCP)(AI)
- 2024Prompt caching(AI)
- 2024Reasoning model(AI)
- 2024Small language model (SLM)(AI)
- 2024Structured output(AI)
- 2025Agent instructions file(AI)
- 2025Agent2Agent protocol (A2A)(AI)
- 2025Context engineering(AI)
- 2025Danish NIS2 Act (NIS2-loven)(Security)
- 2025Slopsquatting(AI, Security)
- 2025Spec-driven development(AI)
- 2025Vibe coding(AI)